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2月25日 DR. DENNIS GABOR - Noble Prize Winner for HolographyDr. Dennis Gábor was born in 1900, studied electrical engineering in Berlin. In 1927 he received Doctorate of Engineering from Techniscje Hochschule. His doctorate work was the development of one of the first high speed cathode ray oscillographs and in the course of this, made the first iron-shrouded magnetic electron lens. He started his career with Siemens & Halske AG Berlin, working on gas discharges and plasmas. He invented the mercury lamp while attempting to develop a cadmium lamp which proved unsuccessful. In 1934 Gabor went to the British Thomson-Houston Co. Research Laboratory, Rugby, England, on an inventor's agreement. On January 1, 1949 he joined the Imperial College of Science & Technology in London, first as a Reader in Electronics, and later as Professor of Applied Electron Physics, until 1967. From 1949-67 Gabor carried out some 20, mostly experimental, investigations with his Ph.D. assistants. They cleared up the "Langmuir Paradox"; the surprisingly fast apparent establishment of Maxwellian distributions of electrons in a low-pressure plasma, which had worried Gabor for 25 years. He with his colleagues developed: a holographic microscope; a new electron-velocity spectroscope; an analogue computer which was a universal, non-linear "learning" predictor, recognizer and simulator of time series; a flat, thin color television tube; and a new type of thermionic converter. 2月7日 Counterfeiting - Crime of 21st CenturyFederal Bureau of Investigation has referred counterfeiting as a crime of 21st century. World wide, in comparison to counterfeiting bank robberies account for less than $ 100 million per year. With in a decade the flow of counterfeit goods is nearly 100 times what it was 20 years ago. COUNTERFEITING affects us all:
COUNTERFEITING RESULTS INTO A HUGE LOSS: Loss to economy:
STATISTICS RELATED TO COUNTERFEITING Counterfeit and Pirated Products Index: Market Overview 28 Counterfeit Products Listed Product Average: $10.53 Billion Counterfeit and Piracy Market Index Source: Calculation of available products in the country. Products listed below, with source of figure listed on product page. Counterfeit and Pirated Product
Counterfeit and Piracy Market Index: Market Overview 59 Counterfeit Markets Listed Average Market: $8.77 Billion Counterfeit and Pirated Products Index Source: Calculation of available products in the country. Products listed below, with source of figure listed on product page.
Encouraging Initiatives - Pharma PackagingPharmaceutical counterfeiting and purchasing medicines from illegal distributions channels have become more and more common and a big problem in our country. Difference medicines and drugs are involved. An alarmingly high proportion of anti-malarial drugs brought in pharmacies and shops are counterfeit, and the problem has only increased significantly in recent years. Recent and widespread appearance of counterfeit artesunate tablets in several countries in South-East Asia including India poses a serious threat to health in this region. In some countries, up to 50 percent medicines are fakes, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) the growing counterfeit drug market is going to be worth a hefty $75 billion globally by 2010.
The difficulty to monitor the spread of fake drugs is that counterfeit medicines are easy to manufacture- they look like genuine drugs in packaging and labeling. Another problems is the wide availability of controlled drugs-narcotics, benzodiazepines, amphetamines and other internationally controlled drugs are easily developed in many developing countries. In addition, countries with weak regulations are most vulnerable to the marketing of counterfeit drugs. Illegal pharmacies and the sale of medicines over the Internet have aggravated the problem further. The rapid expansions of unregulated markets has dramatically worsened the situation. The problem of counterfeit medication and abuse of pharmaceuticals containing controlled substances bought without prescriptions has increased alarmingly and poses graves risks to public health.
The counterfeit drug industry is currently booming with estimates that the black market would reach $75 billion by 2010. Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, barcodes and various other solutions have been offered to the industry as security measures. New holograms products like the ones manufactured by an innovative new platform technology which can react to simple stimuli such as breath or water to reveal a hidden image or change colour to confirm a product's authenticity, promise to be a novel arrow in the quiver of the pharma industry in its attempts to shoot down drug counterfeiters. These smart holograms as they are called, use a variety of polymers between layers of film which are turned to react to different stimuli. The polymers swell as a result of the stimuli and light is refracted in a different way, giving a visual response to verify authenticity. The smart holograms can be integrated into a supply chain to any extent a manufacture chooses, as the hidden image can be designed to fade and reappear as the stimulus is re-applied at a later stage, or employed as a single use feature with the revealed image remaining permanently.
The holograms can be used as a track and trace mechanism. and combined with specialization as well as hidden images to produce both overt and covert security features. The extensive technological research that has gone into the product and the manufacturing complexity will make it an unattractive option for counterfeiters, as is being fervently hoped by the industry. Holographic Packaging - Future of Dressing up a BrandPackaging is the dress code of any brand. According to wikipedia "Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. Packaging is heavily integrated into our daily lives, we see it all around us, on everyday items such as chocolate bars and potato chip (crisp) packets. The main use for packaging is protection of the goods inside, but packaging also provides us with a recognizable logo, or packaging, we instantly know what the goods are inside. If you get it right, you are sure to impress all those who matter. In this age of cut-throat competition nothing cuts through the clutter like unique packaging. Not every good packaging idea comes with a price tag. A little creative thinking is all that is needed. Now, Welcome to the new age of holographic packaging - The art of future dressing up of brand. It’s not often that a simple design element can be so flexible in its use and so remarkable in its effectiveness. The impact of holography on packaging is immediate, getting the attention of your customers and moving your product off the shelf. In this era the innovative use of holographic packaging has a proven track record of increasing sales. Brach & Brock Candy Company projected a three-fold increase in sales using holographic packaging. "Sparkling hologram bags that practically glow on the shelf to catch shoppers' attention." That's how Brach & Brock Confections describes the packaging for its new Street Sharks Gummy Candies and Batman & Robin Fruit Snacks and Gummy Candy." An example: Blanton Whiskey added a hologram to its bottle and this led to an instant and increased sale . The holographic packaging provides eye catching visual impact, authentication, and added value. In reality, all products are subject to counterfeiting. Hence proper holographic packaging on consumer goods serve an important way for brand protection. In February 1999, when Colgate-Palmolive Canada decided to enter the whitening toothpaste market for the first time, it knew it had to capture attention quickly in a lively, competitive environment ... and the Colgate name alone wasn't going to carry the day. The company hoped to win over loyal users of competitive brands, and persuade even users of its own standard toothpaste to upgrade to its new brand, "Colgate Sensation." As a late entry into the marketplace, it was likely to be facing an uphill climb. Colgate-Palmolive's global headquarters in New York recommended using a holographic package to break through shelf clutter, grab consumer attention and establish the presence of the new product in the market. According to Philip Durocher Director of Marketing “ We wanted to present the public with a premium package,A package that would reflect what people think their smiles should be like--sparkling and dazzling." Holographic packaging films are ideal for flexible or rigid packaging. In an already crowded marketplace, the ability of a product to get noticed due to the sheer packaging is an invaluable tool to retain and increase market share. Application of holographic packaging is already extremely diverse ranging from toothpaste packaging to chewing gum wrappers. Hologram packaging includes flexible packaging, board packaging, rigid box, pack packaging etc. There are several reasons why holographic packaging is becoming crucial in today's context. Both the ethical and OTC environments demand better, more efficient packaging. There are many reasons which improves the usage of holographic packaging. The advantages of holographic packaging are manifold:
"According to recently published report by PIRA hologram types and geographic markets will show the highest levels of growth and offer the most opportunities to hologram manufacturers." Problems of packaging terrorism and product piracy are increasing. The use of holography is a cost-effective way of countering these which, at the same time, adds to the attractiveness of the pack. ACROSS THE whole range of packaging applications, there is no more creative or secure medium than holography. Global Packaging Industry is worth US$424 billion. Our holography industry share in packaging is $ 1.9 million. Talking about Best Country to travel in world
Quote Best Country to travel in world Best Country to travel in worldCulture and heritage is what sets Hong Kong apart from the rest of Asia – indeed the world. Hong Kong is a unique fusion of Eastern and Western cultures where the old and the new live side by side. Its incense-filled temples, glass-and-steel skyscrapers and noisy festivals have made Hong Kong the premier tourist destination in Asia.
Cultural Kaleidoscope programme: Let a cultural connoisseur introduce you to their Hong Kong. Festivals: Join the throngs to celebrate the colourful kaleidoscope of Chinese festivals. Museums: Whether you want to visit the earliest days of Hong Kong or explore the frontiers of science, Hong Kong’s museums offer great exhibits with fun for the whole family. Heritage Tours: Out and about for a fascinating glimpse into Hong Kong’s still vibrant past. Declared Monuments: From timeless temples to colonial buildings and more. I visited Makau. I think travelling by ferry in night is the most amaging and wonderful moments it was. |
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